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Pierre Schaeffer
Pierre Henri Marie Schaeffer (English pronunciation: , (:ʃɛfɛʁ); 14 August 1910 – 19 August 1995)〔 was a French composer, writer, broadcaster, engineer, musicologist and acoustician. His innovative work in both the sciences—particularly communications and acoustics—and the various arts of music, literature and radio presentation after the end of World War II, as well as his anti-nuclear activism and cultural criticism garnered him widespread recognition in his lifetime.
Amongst the vast range of works and projects he undertook, Schaeffer is most widely and currently recognized for his accomplishments in electronic and experimental music,〔 at the core of which stands his role as the chief developer of a unique and early form of avant-garde music known as musique concrète. The genre emerged in Europe from the utilization of new music technology developed in the post-Nazi Germany era, following the advance of electroacoustic and acousmatic music.
Schaeffer's writings (which include written and radio-narrated essays, biographies, short novels, a number of musical treatises and several plays)〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work= Encyclopædia Britannica: ¶2 ) "Schaeffer taught electronic composition at the Paris Conservatory from 1968 until 1980. His writings include novels, short stories, and essays, as well as theoretical works in music, such as À la recherche d'une musique concrète (1952; 'In Search of a Concrete Music"'), Traité des objets musicaux (1966; 'Treatise on Musical Objects'), and the two-volume Machines à communiquer (1970–72; 'Machines for Communicating')."〕〔 are often oriented towards his development of the genre, as well as the theoretics and philosophy of music in general.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work= Palombini, Carlos 1999: The Electronic Musicological Review: ¶1, 23 )〕
Today, Schaeffer is considered one of the most influential experimental, electroacoustic and subsequently electronic musicians, having been the first composer to utilize a number of contemporary recording and sampling techniques that are now used worldwide by nearly all record production companies.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work= ''Unknown author'' (reproduction via Diliberto, John 2005: Electronic Musician) 1986: Electronic Musician )〕 His collaborative endeavors are considered milestones in the histories of electronic and experimental music.
== Life ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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